June, a busy month for the Reaper, hit us hard with the deaths within a couple of days of Sly Stone and Brian Wilson, both members of the Any Major Songbook Hall of Fame.
Non-music cultural deaths included Enzo Staiola, the kid in the incredible 1947 Italian film Bicycle Thieves, who has died at the age of 85. And Frederick Forsyth, author of The Day of the Jackal, The Odessa File, and The Fourth Protocol, all superior page-turners, left us at 86.
Same day, June 9, Barbara Ann Holdridge, co-founder of the female-owned Caedmon Records in 1952, died at 95. She was a trailblazer in spoken word literary recordings and helped pave the way for modern audiobooks.
The Pop Genius
The obits, and the recent film, to mark the life of Brian Wilson have covered it all — other, perhaps, than to note that he was also the subject of one of the great songs titled after living persons (by the Barenaked Ladies).
Wilson’s songwriting was, entirely needless to say, superb, but I marvel even more at his production genius (which would lead to his mental breakdown). What he achieved with Good Vibrations is obviously the gold standard in 1960s production, alongside Strawberry Fields Forever, the track he admired so much that it distressed him. Good Vibrations is the monument Wilson built, but one track that I think is equally impressive is Wouldn’t It Be Nice. It’s the song that bridges the striped-shirt era of the Beach Boys to Wilson’s period of production innovation — the best of both times.
Wilson was the subject of a Songbook I compiled in 2022, for his 80th birthday; I reposted it upon his death. In my notes for the Brian Wilson Songbook I mentioned the “rivalry” he had with Paul McCartney, who was born only a week before Wilson. The latter, I wrote, “collapsed under the weight of his own ambitions, and fragile mental health. Crucially, where McCartney had the support, even if often troubled, of his fellow Beatles, who shared in the processes of artistic growth, Wilson had to contend with those — in the band and commercial departments — who still wanted fun fun fun songs about hot cars ‘n’ tanned gals.”
Happily, Wilson slowly re-emerged from his breakdown, finally completing his own vision of the Smiley Smile project in 2004 — SMiLE, as it was called, is a very, very strange album that could have emerged only from the mind of a true genius.
The Hip Revolutionary
Two days before Wilson, another legend whose drug use helped curtail his career died — also at the age of 83. The obits for Sly Stone also have covered everything, including surprise that he had lived as long as he did. And as I did for Wilson, I also reposted the Sly Stone Songbook in June.
In my notes for the Songbook, I observed: “Sly & The Family Stone are important as a musical act, having integrated various genres to create their funky music, using a drum machine when that was still nascent technology, and so on. And they were one of the first major multiracial acts to score hits — much to the chagrin of the Black Panthers, who demanded the two white members be replaced. That wasn’t Sly’s way. His way was to advise abstention from the use of racial epithets.”
Sly’s band also included women, which was groundbreaking; the Family Stone was multiracial and multigender. A decade or so later, Sly’s heir would emulate that with his own band. Indeed, without Sly, there would have been no Prince as we knew him. How bizarre that Sly Stone outlived the pupil!
The funky sounds of the man born Sylvester Stewart are well known. Less famous is his career as a child gospel singer — one of the tracks, from 1952, featured on the Saved Vol. 1 mix — and his attempts at breaking through as a soul crooner; the debut solo effort is included here.
The Composer
Argentine-born jazz musician and film and TV composer Lalo Schifrin, who has died at 93, was one of the most versatile and influential composers of the 20th century — but probably best remembered for one tune: the theme of Mission: Impossible.
Schifrin was raised in a musical family; his father was concertmaster of the Buenos Aires Philharmonic. A gifted pianist, Lalo studied classical music in Paris under Olivier Messiaen while performing jazz in clubs at night. This duality shaped his music: the discipline of classical form and the free improvisation of jazz. In the 1990s and 2000s he recorded a series of jazz albums with the backing of symphonic orchestras around the world.
His international break came when he joined Dizzy Gillespie’s quintet on piano in 1960, also writing arrangements. Around that time he began working on film and television scores.
Apart from the theme for Mission: Impossible in 1966 — which provides for a rare occasion to use the term “iconic” appropriately — he also wrote the scores for hit movies like Bullitt, Kelly’s Heroes, the Dirty Harry series, Cool Hand Luke, Enter the Dragon, The Eagle Has Landed, The Amityville Horror, The Voyage Of The Damned, and the Rush Hour trilogy, among many others. He earned six Oscar nominations, as well and five Grammys. In 2019, he received an Honorary Academy Award for his “influential contributions to the art of film scoring”.
In the 1970s, he made a foray into jazz-fusion, later he fused his jazz with symphonic music. In the 1990s, he wrote many of the arrangements for The Three Tenors concerts. Schifrin remained active into his nineties.
The Lead Guitarist
Losing a guitar on tour must be upsetting; scoring a hit with the story of losing guitar is fair compensation. The hit was Mott the Hoople’s All The Way From Memphis, and the careless axeman was Mick Ralphs, who has died at age 81.
Ralphs was a founding member of Mott the Hoople, and stayed with the band until 1973, playing on their three Top 10 hits (All The Young Dudes, All The Way To Memphis, and Roll Away The Stone). Of Mott’s five-men founding line-up, only two are still with us now.
After leaving Mott the Hoople, Ralphs co-founded Bad Company, with Free singer Paul Rodgers. He stayed with the band till the first split in 1982, and was part of the successful 1986 reunion. He wrote the 1974 hit Can’t Get Enough and its follow-up Movin’ On, and co-wrote the classic Feel Like Making Love, with its memorable riff.
A stroke in 2016 confined Ralphs to bed; in June he was released from his incapacitating condition.
The Whisper
Once a Whisper, always a Whisper, it seems. The death of Walter Scott is a reminder that in its 62 years, The Whispers only ever head six members, and only one replacement (in 1973, for reasons of health).
Walter Scott co-founded the soul band in 1963 with his identical twin brother Wallace and three others in Watts, LA. In 1966, Sly Stone invited them to come to San Francisco, where The Whispers defied their moniker by being an explosive opening live act. The following year Walter Scott was drafted to fight in Vietnam for 18 months, rejoining the band in 1969.
The Whispers recorded steadily throughout the 1960s and ’70s, hitting the R&B charts on a regular basis, though only three of their 18 entries up to 1978 reached the Top 10. The crossover breakthrough came with 1979’s Billboard #1 As The Beat Goes On. Another Top 10 hit followed in 1987 with Rock Steady.
Up to 2009, The Whispers released 23 albums, plus a live set and compilations.
The Atlantic Star
Atlantic Starr, one of the most popular soul bands of the 1980s, has lost its first member to the reaper in keyboardist, singer and songwriter Wayne Lewis, who has died at age 68. Lewis and his two brothers were founding members of what originally was a nine-member line-up. By the 1980s, the band settled on a line-up of five, including a frequently changing female singer.
The band did well on the soul scene with tracks like Circles and Silver Shadow, but had their crossover breakthrough only in 1986 with the great cheating song Secret Lovers. More hits followed, culminating in a 1991 #3 pop hit, Masterpiece, which Wayne co-produced. In 1994 the band split; all subsequent reunions featured Wayne.
As a songwriter, he co-wrote with brother David tracks like Circles, Touch A Four Leaf Clover (featured on Any Major Soul 1983), Silver Shadow (which will feature on the forthcoming Any Major Soul 1985), Secret Lovers, Always, and Love Crazy.
The Keyboardist
Almost unnoticed, keyboard player and producer Bob Andrews died at 75. He was not well-known but very prolific, as a member of Brinsley Schwarz and Graham Parker & The Rumour, and as a session man for Al Stewart, Dr. Feelgood, Frankie Miller, Dave Edmunds, Maxine Nightingale (also on Right Back Where We Started From), Kursaal Flyers, Nick Lowe, Rory Gallagher, Carlene Carter, Tenpole Tudor, Jona Lewie (on Stop The Cavalry, You’ll Always Find Me In The Kitchen At Parties, and Louise), The Bluebells, The Dugites, The Go-Betweens, Johnny Thunders, Sam Brown (the woman singer of the late 1980s; including the organ solo on the hit Stop!), Katrina & The Waves, Alison Moyet and others.
Many of them he also produced. Among hit records he produced or co-produced were the Jona Lewie songs mentioned above, Tenpole Tudor’s Sword Of A Thousand Men and Wünderbar (the latter features on Any Major Whistle Vol. 1), The Bluebells’ Young At Heart, and There She Goes by The La’s.
The Apartheid Survivor
The story of pioneering South African jazz drummer Louis Moholo tells us about the brutal absurdity of apartheid. In the early 1960s, he was arrested under the regime’s notorious pass laws. Jazz pianist and bandmate Chris McGregor, who was white, intervened and Moholo was freed — and the two went straight to rehearsals.
Under apartheid, racially mixed groups couldn’t perform openly, so Moholo often had to play behind curtains. Even private rehearsals could be deemed a political conspiracy. Moholo was repeatedly jailed and once sentenced to forced labour on a potato farm.
Eventually, his passport was revoked due to anti-apartheid activism, and he went into exile in the UK. There, too, he faced prejudice, with some doubting that an African could play jazz. Moholo proved them wrong.
He played in McGregor’s groundbreaking Brotherhood of Breath, led his own ensemble Viva La Black, and collaborated widely across Europe and the US. He also co-founded the Afro-rock band Assagai.
After decades abroad, Moholo returned to South Africa in 2005 to widespread acclaim. He headlined festivals, recorded fresh collaborations, and received long-overdue recognition. The University of Cape Town, where he had once been chased away, awarded him an honorary doctorate. National honours followed.
Read more at Sisgwen Jazz blog.
The Internationalist
It’s quite amazing that the death of one of German schlager’s greatest legends went unreported for half a year! Ricky Shayne died on November 8, and he and his partner had decided to let him rest in peace discreetly, announcing his passing only in June.
Born in Cairo in 1944 to a Lebanese father and French mother, spent his youth in Paris, and moved to Rome as a teenager. With his good looks and moody charisma, he carved out a career in Italy as a rocker, covering Elvis songs and performing in beat groups.
But his big break came after he moved to West Germany in the late 1960s. His 1967 single Ich sprenge alle Ketten, written by a young Giorgio Moroder and future schlager great Michael Holm, made him a star. Hits like Mamy Blue and Delta Queen followed.
Though often lumped in with the schlager scene — and he was a regular on the hugely popular ZSF Hitparade TV show — Shayne didn’t quite fit that genre. At heart, he was a rock star, with a dash of chansoneer, cultivating a rebel image. He moved to the US in 1975, but Shayne was too European to make it in the English-speaking world.
By the late 1970s, his career as a pop star was pretty much over. Over time, he became forgotten, and faced financial struggles.
As always, this post is reproduced in illustrated PDF format in the package, which also includes my personal playlist of the featured tracks. PW in comments.
Ricky Shayne, 80, Egyptian-born pop singer, on Nov 8 (reported in June)
Ricky Shayne – Ich sprenge alle Ketten (1967)
Ricky Shayne – Mamy Blue (1971)
Marcie Jones, 79, Australian singer of Marcie and The Cookies, on May 31
Marcie & The Cookies – I Would If I Could (1968)
Sharon Moe, 83, jazz French horn player, classical composer, on June 1
Cast of ‘Fame’ – I Sing The Body Electric (1980, on French horn)
Colin Jerwood, 63, singer of English punk band Conflict, on June 2
Nicole David, 51, Saint Lucian soca musician, on June 2
Birgit Carlstén, 75, Swedish singer and actress, on June 2
Arthur Hamilton, 98, songwriter, announced June 3
Julie London – Cry Me A River (1955, as writer)
Frankie Jordan, 86, French rock & roll singer, on June 3
Frankie Jordan – Tu parles trop (1961)
Nicole Croisille, 88, French singer and actress, on June 4
Nicole Croisille – Aujourd ‘hui c’est toi (1966)
Arnold Wise, 89, UK-born jazz drummer, on June 4
Wayne Lewis, 68, keyboardist, songwriter with soul band Atlantic Starr, on June 5
Atlantic Starr – Circles (1982, also as co-writer)
Atlantic Starr – If Your Heart Isn’t In It (1985, also on co-lead vocals)
Atlantic Starr – Love Crazy (1991, also as co-writer)
Bob Andrews, 75, keyboardist (Brinsley Schwarz, The Rumour), producer, songwriter, on June 5
Brinsley Schwarz – Happy Doing What We’re Doing (1972, on piano and as co-writer)
The Bluebells – Young At Heart (1984, as producer)
Sam Brown – Stop (1988, on organ)
Norman Hutchins, 62, gospel musician, on June 5
Changuito (José Luis Quintana), 76, Cuban percussionist, on June 6
Changuito – Changuito Se Botó (2007)
Mike Ejeagha, 95, Nigerian musician, on June 6
Miti Adhikari, 69, Indian-born engineer (BBC sessions), announced June 8
The Brand New Heavies – Never Stop (1992, as engineer)
Cheo Zorrilla, 75, Dominican songwriter, singer and trumpet player and singer, on June 8
Ariel Kalma, 78, French new-age composer and electronic musician, on June 8
Sly Stone, 82, soul-funk singer, musician, songwriter (Sly & The Family Stone), on June 9
Sylvester Stewart – Help Me With My Broken Heart (1962)
Sly & the Family Stone – Stand! (1969)
Sly & the Family Stone – Thankful N Thoughtful (1973)
Sly Stone – His Eye Is On The Sparrow (2011)
Axel Skalstad, 32, Norwegian jazz drummer, on June 9
Don Moore, 86, jazz double-bassist., on June 10
Brian Wilson, 82, singer, musician, songwriter, producer with The Beach Boys, on June 11
The Beach Boys – In My Room (1963)
The Beach Boys – Don’t Worry Baby (1964)
The Beach Boys – Surf’s Up (1971)
Brian Wilson – Heroes And Villains (2004)
Douglas McCarthy, 58, singer of English electronic band Nitzer Ebb, on June 11
Nitzer Ebb – Lightning Man (1990)
Steven Leckie, 67, leader of Canadian punk band The Viletones, on June 12
Honest John Plain, 73, guitarist of English punk band The Boys, on June 13
The Boys – First Time (1977)
Dill Katz, 79, British jazz bassist, on June 13
Louis Moholo, 85, South African jazz drummer, on June 13
Assagai – Hey Jude. (1971, as founding member)
Louis Moholo – You Ain’t Gonna Know Me ‘Cos You Think You Know Me (1978)
Bira Presidente, 88, musician, composer with Brazilian samba band Fundo de Quintal, on June 14
Topsy Küppers, 93, Austrian actress, writer and schlager singer, on June 14
Sven-Åke Johansson, c.81, Swedish free jazz drummer and composer, announced June 15
John Reid, 61, Scottish acid-jazz singer, songwriter, producer, on June 16
Nightcrawlers – Push The Feeling On (1992, as member and co-writer)
Leona Lewis – A Moment Like This (2006, as co-writer)
Hélio Delmiro, 78, Brazilian jazz fusion guitarist, on June 16
Hélio Delmiro – Esperando (1980)
Rafael Acosta Córdoba, 80, Mexican rock musician, on June 16
Patti Drew, 80, soul singer, on June 16
Patti Drew – Workin’ On A Groovy Thing (1968; original version)
Charles Burrell, 104, classical and jazz bass player, on June 17
Leander ‘Pionear’ Topp, 56, German singer and producer, on June 17
Lou Christie, 82, pop singer-songwriter, on June 18
Lou Christie – Lightnin’ Strikes (1965, also as co-writers)
Ron Woodbridge, c.86, founding member of The Searchers, announced June 19
James Prime, 64, keyboardist of Scottish band Deacon Blue, announced June 19
Deacon Blue – Real Gone Kid (1988)
Cavin Yarbrough, 72, half of soul-funk duo Yarbrough & Peoples, on June 19
Yarbrough & Peoples – Don’t Stop the Music (1980, also as co-writer)
Anne Marie Børud, 76, Norwegian singer, on June 19
Patrick Walden, 46, guitarist of UK rock band Babyshambles, songwriter, on June 20
Babyshambles – Fuck Forever (2005, also as co-writer)
Clifford Barbaro, 77, jazz drummer, on June 20
Aki Aleong, 90, Trinidadian-born actor, singer, songwriter, producer, on June 20
Aki Aleong – How Long (1962, also as co-writer)
Raïssa Gbédji, 52, Beninese jazz singer and journalist, on June 21
Mick Ralphs, 81, English guitarist, songwriter (Mott the Hoople, Bad Company), announced June 23
Mott The Hoople – All The Way From Memphis (1972)
Bad Company – Can’t Get Enough (1974, also as writer)
Bad Company – Shake It Up (1988)
Feya Faku, 63, South African jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist, on June 23
Rebekah Del Rio, 57, American singer and actress, on June 23
Rebekah Del Rio – Llorando (2001)
Yuriy Parfyonov, 79, trumpeter of Russian rock band Auktyon, on June 23
Serge Fiori, 73, singer of Canadian prog-rock band Harmonium, on June 24
Harmonium – Vert (1975)
Bobby Sherman, 81, pop singer and actor, on June 24
Bobby Sherman – Little Woman (1965)
Kealoha Kalama, 93, Hawaiian singer, on June 25
Walter Scott, 81, singer with soul band The Whispers, on June 26
The Whispers – The Time Will Come (1969)
The Whispers – (Let’s Go) All The Way (1978)
The Whispers – Love Is Where You Find It (1981)
Ocasional Talento, 29, Bolivian rapper, on June 26
Lalo Schifrin, 93, Argentine-born film composer, jazz pianist, on June 26
Dizzy Gillespie Quintet – Long, Long Summer (1962, as member and as composer)
Lalo Schifrin – Mission: Impossible (1966, also as composer and arranger)
Lalo Schifrin – Middle Of The Night (1979)
Lalo Schifrin – The Baroque Connection (2001, also as composer)
Anísio Mello Júnior, 60, Brazilian singer-songwriter, musician, producer on June 27
Carlos Schvartzman, 77, Paraguayan jazz musician and composer, on June 28
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